Bicycle-wheel



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BIGYLE WHEEL. V

No. 568,035. Patented Sept. Z2, 1896.

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SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 568,035, dated September 22,1896. Application tiled November 20, 1395, Serial No. 569,561. (N0 mOilelJ To @ZZ whom t muy concern:

Be it known that I, HENRY F. MOORE, a citizen ot' the United States, residing at Chicago, county of Cook, and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Bicycle IVheels, which are fully set forth in the following specification, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, forming a part thereof.'

The purpose of this invention is to provide an improved wheel for a bicycle or similar vehicle, the improvement consisting in the Inode of fastening the tension-spokes to the rim in which the tire is seated, said improved method being adapted to produce a wheel equally stiff with a shorter hub or narrower spread ot' the spokes at the hub, and also to reduce very greatly the danger of splittin g the rim or pulling the spokes out of it, the former arising with the common type of wheel when awood rim is used, and the latter with a rim of any material.

In the drawing the figure is a diametric sec tion through a wheel having my improved rim.

A is the hub, and B the rim, both of which are of ordinary construction, except that the hub is shorter between the flanges A' A', to which the spokes are attached, than is eustomary with the usual construction. The tension-spokes are made of two pieces C C', connected together by turnbuckle` C?. The inner end portion C is connected to the flan ges A' of the hub in the usual manner. The outer portion C when the Wheel is completed has an inwardly-bent end portion C10, forming a hook by which the spoke is hooked over the edge of the rim, the inbent end portion extending through the rim and being suitably headed on the inner side thereof. Each spoke eX- tends from the flange A at one side to the edge of the rim at the opposite side of the wheel, and by this means the angle of the spoke to the plane ot' rotation of the Wheel or plane of vertical stress to which the wheel is exposed in carrying its load is made nearly double what it would be if with the same spread between the flanges A A the spokes all extended to the center line of the rim, as is customary. The stiffness of the wheel,

therefore, With a given spread at the hub is very greatly increased over the ordinary con- Vthe drilling, as seen at bw.

struction, and a wheel equally stiff as the ordinary construction Inay be made, therefore, lwith very greatly reduced spread of the spokes iat the hub. Besides this advantage the dan- `ger of splitting the wood rim B, it will be observed, is diminished from two causes. First, `only half of the spokes penetrate the rim at a given plane or line ot' cleavage. In the ordinary construction the spokes are in the center of the rim, and the tendency. of all the spokes tosplit the rim is therefore accumulated at that plane. In my construction this tendency is divided betweentwo planes and is thereby reduced on e-half at least. Second, the spokes .which are hooked over one edge of the rim penetrate the rim at a distance from the middle toward the opposite side, as seen in the drawin g. NVhatever tendency there may be to split the rim caused by half the spokes penetrating t-he rim at each line is very largely prevented bythe binding of the rim together transversely by the hooked ends of the spokes, Vfor each end Clhhaving its head drawn tightly against the inn er side of the rim at the one side of the plane of the perforations made by the other half of the spokes and having its bend 'hooked tightly over the edges of the rim,

clamps the wood together toward the line of perfor-ations located between said edge and the head of the spoke in question. One half of the spokes thereby hooked over one edge of the rim tend to prevent splitting, which might be caused by the other half penetrating the rim.

To prepare the rim to receive the spokes, apertures B10 for the ends O10 Will be drilled through the rim from the inner side, and a suitable tool being used for that purpose the margin of the hole would be faced down on the inner side in the plane at right angles to The portions C Of the spoke, having had a suitable head c10 formed upon it, will be inserted through the drilled hole B10 from the inner side, the head c10 being brought up singly against the seat blo,- and the hook will be bent down over the opposite edge of the rim in the properdirection to make junction with the other portion C of the spoke which has been hooked or otherwise properly secured to the tiangeA. The turnbuckle C2 being now properly con nected to both ends may be tightened up after all the spokes are in place and the hub properly centered in a manner which is Well understood by those familiar with the methods employed in making tension-Wl1eels- I do not limit myself to the use of the turnbuckle as a means of tightening the spokes, but any suitable means may be employed. Neither do I limit myself to forming the head -010 in the manner shown, but any suitable middle from the edge over which the spokes respectively are hooked; substantially as set forth.

2. In combination with the rim perforated in lines extending from the edges respectively obliquely inward across the middle plane of rotation and faced at the inner end of said perforation at right angles thereto; the spokes adapted to be inserted through said apertures and provided with suitable stops adapted to seat on said faced surfaces and bent over the said upper edges of the rim and extending thence to the hulo; substantially as set forth.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand, in the presence of two witnesses, at Chicago, Illinois, this 18th day of November, 1895.

I-IENRY F. MOORE.

Witnesses E. H. SANDFORD, JEAN ELLIOTT. 

